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The Road6 min read

Level crossings

Recognising the different types of level crossing and adopting the correct behaviour when approaching them.

Updated 13 June 2026

What this lesson covers

What is a level crossing?

Approach signs: the markers

Level crossings with automatic half-barriers

Level crossings with manual barriers

Level crossings without barriers

What to do if there is a problem on the tracks?

Electrified line signs and additional signage

Driving tips when approaching a level crossing

Penalties

Recap

  • The train always has priority. Only enter if you are certain you can cross completely.
  • Outside built-up areas: 3 markers at 150 m, 100 m and 50 m. In town: first marker at 50 m (optional).
  • Automatic half-barriers: stop at the red light, set off only when everything is fully raised and the light is off.
  • Crossings without barriers: always check for the absence of a train, especially if there are several tracks.
  • In the event of a breakdown on the tracks: evacuate first, then alert via the level crossing phone.
  • The barriers can be broken by pushing them if imminent danger requires it.
  • Penalties: 135 euro fine, 4 points deducted, possible suspension of up to 3 years.

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Sources: Sécurité routière (securite-routiere.gouv.fr) and service-public.fr.