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First Aid5 min read

Alerting the emergency services

Knowing the emergency numbers, the information to convey and the call points for an effective alert.

Updated 13 June 2026

What this lesson covers

When and why alert?

The emergency numbers to know

Emergency call points

Information to communicate

Following the operator's instructions

The eCall system

Recap

  • Emergency numbers: 15 (SAMU), 18 (fire brigade), 112 (European), 114 (text), 17 (police).
  • Any phone, even locked or without a SIM card, can be used to call the emergency services.
  • Emergency call points are located every 2 km on motorways and automatically transmit the position.
  • Information to give: identity, number, nature of the accident, precise location, number of victims, their condition.
  • Never hang up before the operator gives permission.
  • The eCall system, compulsory on new vehicles since 2018, automatically calls 112 in the event of a violent collision.
  • When in doubt about which number to call, dial 112.
  • On a motorway, specify the motorway number, direction of travel and kilometre marker.

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Sources: Sécurité routière (securite-routiere.gouv.fr) and service-public.fr.