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Environment and Eco-driving5 min read

Eco-mobility

Public transport, cycling, carpooling, car-sharing and multimodality: the alternatives to the private car.

Updated 13 June 2026

What this lesson covers

What is eco-mobility?

Short journeys: walking, cycling, public transport

Carpooling

Car-sharing

Multimodality: combining transport modes

CO2 impact by transport mode

Benefits beyond the environment

Recap

  • Eco-mobility = choosing the most suitable and least polluting transport mode.
  • The first 4 km are the most polluting: prefer walking, cycling or public transport.
  • Carpooling: divides costs and emissions by the number of passengers.
  • Car-sharing: hire a vehicle on demand, only pay for the time you use.
  • Multimodality: combine car + train + bike + public transport depending on the journey.
  • Trains emit about 10 times less CO2 per passenger than a private car.
  • Park-and-ride car parks let you leave your car on the outskirts and continue by public transport.
  • Eco-mobility saves: fuel, insurance, parking, tolls and stress.

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Sources: Sécurité routière (securite-routiere.gouv.fr) and service-public.fr.