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Passenger Safety5 min read

Seating adult passengers

Seatbelt compulsory for all, driver's responsibility, pregnant women and the penalties involved.

Updated 13 June 2026

What this lesson covers

The fundamental rule: 1 person = 1 seat = 1 seatbelt

The driver's responsibility

Exemptions from wearing a seatbelt

The passenger airbag

Wearing your seatbelt correctly

Animals on board

Recap

  • 1 person = 1 seat = 1 seatbelt. Compulsory in all seats, all journeys.
  • The driver is responsible for the seatbelts of minor passengers.
  • Driver not wearing a seatbelt: 135 euro fine and 3 points deducted.
  • A pregnant woman must wear a seatbelt, unless prescribed otherwise by an approved doctor.
  • Passenger airbag: deactivated only for a rear-facing child seat at the front.
  • Animals must be confined to the boot or a cage, never loose in the cabin.
  • Non-approved seatbelt clips can cause injuries and should be avoided.
  • With a category B licence: 9 persons maximum, including the driver.

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Sources: Sécurité routière (securite-routiere.gouv.fr) and service-public.fr.