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Passenger Safety5 min read

Loading the vehicle

Load distribution rules, securing, overhang limits and compulsory load signalling.

Updated 13 June 2026

What this lesson covers

Why loading is a safety issue

Do not exceed the GVW

Loading the boot and cabin

Loading the roof

Load overhang limits

Transporting bicycles

Towing a trailer with a category B licence

Adapting your driving to the load

Recap

  • Never exceed the GVW stated on the registration document.
  • Heavy objects on the floor and in the centre. Nothing on the rear parcel shelf.
  • Rear overhang: 3 m maximum. Reflective panel beyond 1 m.
  • Roof rack: do not leave empty, it increases consumption.
  • Adjust the dipped beam height when the vehicle is loaded.
  • Bicycle transport: plate and lights must remain visible.
  • B licence: trailer up to 750 kg, or more if the combined GVW is 3.5 tonnes or less.
  • Loaded vehicle: increase safety distances and reduce speed.

This lesson is part of the Pass

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Sources: Sécurité routière (securite-routiere.gouv.fr) and service-public.fr.