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Mechanics and Maintenance6 min read

Maintenance and tyres

Checking levels, monitoring tyre condition and following maintenance schedules for safe driving.

Updated 13 June 2026

What this lesson covers

Why maintain your vehicle?

Levels to check regularly

Tyres: your only contact with the road

Tyre wear and the TWI indicator

Tyre inflation

Windscreen wipers

Maintenance intervals to remember

Recap

  • A poorly maintained vehicle can use up to 25% more fuel.
  • Level checks: on a flat surface, engine cold (except washer fluid).
  • Oil, coolant, brake fluid, washer fluid: the 4 levels to monitor under the bonnet.
  • Do not top up brake fluid yourself: consult a mechanic.
  • Tyre tread: minimum 1.6 mm. TWI wear indicator to check regularly.
  • Tyre pressure: once a month, with cold tyres. Add 0.3 bar if tyres are warm.
  • Under-inflation increases consumption, braking distance and the risk of a blowout.
  • Oil change roughly every 10,000 km. Filters and spark plugs to replace regularly.

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Sources: Sécurité routière (securite-routiere.gouv.fr) and service-public.fr.